May 17, 2024

AndronETalksNews

AndronETalksNews

Single Atom X-rayed For First Time in Breakthrough That Will ‘Transform the World’

*EMBARGOED UNTIL 16.00 BST, WED MAY 31 (11.00 EDT)* When X-rays (blue color) illuminate onto an iron atom (red ball at the center of the molecule), core level electrons are excited. X-ray excited electrons are then tunnel to the detector tip (gray) via overlapping atomic/molecular orbitals, which provide elemental and chemical information of the iron atom. See SWNS story SWSCatom. A single atom has been X-rayed for the first time in a breakthrough that scientists believe will "transform the world". They say it paves the way for finding cures for major life-threatening diseases. Superfast quantum computers are also on the horizon - along with smartphone apps to replace the Web. Atoms are the smallest part of a substance that cannot be broken down chemically.

Good News Network

Many laymen will not be aware that science has never been able to X-ray a single atom.

The best that current state-of-the-art synchrotron scanners can manage is to X-ray an attogram—about 10,000 atoms—but the signal produced by a single atom is so weak that conventional detectors cannot be used. Until now.

This landmark feat was achieved thanks to a purpose-built synchrotron instrument at Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois using a technique known as SX-STM (synchrotron X-ray scanning tunneling microscopy).

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